The Impact Of International Trade On The Environment

Introduction Since technology has been developing even better than before, it leads the new way of communication, transportation system, or even doing business across countries. This conditions also proved by the free trade agreement that expanded by World Trade Organisation (WTO). This situation leads to a new conflict in the International trade between countries, whether it is triggered by protectionism interests or for environmental reasons. Economists, environmental experts, and experts of international law have been aware of the existence of this conflict since 1970. Undeniably international trade can lead to a positive or negative impact on the environment.1 The positive impacts of international trade, among others are: first, increase the people’s per-capita income of a country. This may lead the people to pay more attention to environmental causes rather than figuring out how to meet their basic needs. Secondly, the country with higher per-capita income will have better infrastructure in terms of environmental policy. On the other hand, the negative impacts of d oing international trade, among others are: first the occurrence of excessive exploitation of natural resources. Thus, to reduce the negative impact, WTO has integrated the concept of sustainable development in the international trade. Utilization of natural resources must be consistent with the objectives of sustainable development. Therefore, the WTO is expected to give new nuances in theShow MoreRelatedBusiness Environment Economic Systems, Fiscal Monetary Policies, Cc Regulatory Bodies, International Trade British Economy, Global Factors Impact on British Organisations, Analysis Implications Joining Eu5548 Words   |  23 Pagesthe most efficient way †¢ Possibility of large inequalities amongst consumers resulting in certain goods and services only available to those who can pay †¢ Profit maximisation might be achieved through lack of concern for society and the global environment Mixed Economy A Mixed economy employs features of both government/planned economy and a free market enterprise, where some important production is undertaken by the state, directly or through its nationalised industries and some is left for privateRead MoreUnit 39 - International Business1099 Words   |  5 PagesUnit 39 – International Business Scenario You are employed by the local Business Development Agency and have been asked to independently research international business in relation to an international case study business of your choice. From your research you are required to put together a research report document which can be used to assist businesses who are considering trading internationally. Your work should be a result of your own independent research and contain references throughoutRead MoreInternational Factors and Multinational Corporations1724 Words   |  7 PagesRegional Trade Agreements and Global trade liberalization are common terms that are used to analyze different market structures in the market. According to international economics, RTAs (Regional Trading Agreements) are the agreements in which members give each another privileged treatment with respect to the extent by which the trade barriers have been established. On the other side, Global Trade liberalization is a general term referring to the depl etion of trade boundaries globally to ensure freeRead More Free Trade and the Environment Essay1003 Words   |  5 PagesFree Trade and the Environment Economic Implications of Free Trade Throughout the academic discipline of economics, much attention has been lavished on the purely economic benefits of free trade as opposed to autarky. Economists have argued that both consumer and producer stand to gain from uninhibited international trade. The consumer gains access to greater quantities of a specific good at a more competitive price, while the producer is able to shift his resources into the economy’s comparative-advantageRead MoreEconomic Integration and Global Markets to Uk Business Organizations1735 Words   |  7 PagesThe definition of International trade------------------------3 The reason of International trade----------------------------3 The importance of international trade---------------------3 Economic integration and global markets to UK business organizations-----------------------------------------4 The impact of two policies of the European Union on UK business organizations------------------------------------5 The impact of fiscal policies on the UK business------------5 The impact of monetary policyRead MoreGlobal Business and Trade1387 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal business and trade 1. Introduction Throughout the past recent decades, the world has become entangled in an unstoppable process of globalization. The phenomenon is normally understood as a process by which the traditional barriers between the countries are gradually removed to allow the free circulation of natural resources, people, capitals, or even cultural values and traditions. The globalizing effort has had a multitude of impacts, such as the popularization of the western cultureRead MoreImpact Of E Commerce On International Trade Essay1045 Words   |  5 PagesE-COMMERCE ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE MUKESHV.M , (MCom,MBA Finanace,MPhil) Assistant Professor In Commerce And Management Studies, Mar Osthastheos College (Affiliated To University Of Calicut) Perumpilavu,Kunnamkulam,Thrissur-680519Ph:04885 282000Mob:9895617021Email:Mukeshmurli640@Gmail.Com Abstract The purpose of the present study is to investigate the impact of E-Commerce on international trade . electronic commerce offers economy wide benefits to all countries. The gains are likely to be concentratedRead MoreThe Impact Of International Business On Business Environment Essay1633 Words   |  7 PagesIf the firms, which enter the international market, are ineffective at risk management, this is a risk in itself for Governments, as it can lead to economic inconsistencies. International business differs from domestic business for a variety of reasons, including as culture, labour and environmental standards, foreign exchange and political, economic and legal systems. The main reason for why there is such a significant difference between the two types of business is due to the increased risk associatedRead Morebusiness Essay800 Words   |  4 Pagesand objectives of Siemens. LO2 (Task 02): Understand the nature of the national environment in which businesses operate 2.1 Explain how economic systems attempt to allocate resources effectively. 2.2 Assess the impact of fiscal and monetary policy on business organisations and their activities. M2 Assess the current monetary and fiscal policies impact on Siemens performance. 2.3 Evaluate the impact of competition policy and other regulatory mechanisms on the activities of a selectedRead MorePolitical Factors That Affect International Business1020 Words   |  5 Pagesthere is often a risk, the risk is referred to as political environment risk, and these factors can facilitate or hinder business operation. Some of the political factors that affect international business include† (Justin Ervin. Zachary Smith A.2008). One significant political environmental factor that influences international business operation is trade agreements. Countries frequently enter into trade treaties to further facilitate trade between themselves. Case in point, a European Union consisting

Concept of Learning Essays - 973 Words

THE CONCEPT OF LEARNING Kaplan University SS124-29 Professor Missy Madden-Schlegel September 26, 2010 Learning is defined as an experience that produces lasting change in the mind of the person receiving the knowledge. Learning can be conscious as in memorizing scriptures from the bible and unconscious as in something happening without any deliberate efforts (Schacter et. al., 2009). From an education standpoint, learning can also involve helping people by giving information that they can use in life. For the purposes of psychology, learning is considered a change in behavior. In the case of Adam and Teri as described in the text, their learning occurred on the day their daughter turned one; September 11, 2001. They†¦show more content†¦It was not necessary for Margie to touch the stove because she saw that it was the wrong thing to do. She observed the negative impact it had on her brother when he touched it. If the results had been favorable for Rodney, I believe Margie would have imitated whatever her brother did. In looking at how observational learning occurs in regards to the Bobo experiment, I see that after observing the adult model behave aggressively with the Bobo doll, the children behaved in like manner. They too were very aggressive with the doll – kicking it, punching and jumping on it. This was the result of no direct reinforcement from anyone. Bandura’s idea that for observational learning to occur one must give attention to the behavior, retain the observation of the behavior, have the motor skills to carry it out and also have the motivation to do so is true. †¢ Give Attention: In order to learn something it is necessary to pay attention to what is going on. It is important for the observer to identify with some characteristics of the observed as I mentioned earlier – it makes it easier to pay attention and to retain the behavior. †¢ Retain Observation: It is also important to retain what is observed so it can be remember at some later time; especially if not allowed to repeat the behavior right a way. †¢ Have Motor Skills: The key here is that theShow MoreRelatedThe Concept Of Organizational Learning1300 Words   |  6 Pages Employing professionals and engaging them in organizational learning not only strengthens their skills and mastery of their professions, but also creates a competitive advantage. Organizations do not magically develop into learning organizations. As organizations mature over time, they often lose their ability to be innovative as their structure and ways of thinking become set. Changes developed to remedy problems more often than not become temporary only to re-emerge in the future. In orderRead MoreThe Concept Of Learning Process1449 Words   |  6 Pages3. LEARNING PROCESS APPROACH David Korten stated the concept of learning process in 1980. According to him, the process of learning is continuous and involved not only planners and implementers, but rural people. The goal of this approach is to develop capabilities through developing ideas, for making-decisions and creating continual innovations. The process includes the areas of technology and organization or even a mix of both. The learning process serves an alternative to the blueprint approachRead MoreThe Concept of Lifelong Learning715 Words   |  3 Pagesacross the U.S. now have venues for lifelong learning opportunities. For example, Mount Wachusett Community College in rural Massachusetts offers a range of courses geared to the adult learner, including beginning ukulele, iPad basics, gardening, web design and more. The concept of lifelong learning opens people to possibilities and challenges that were once limited primarily to the halls of educational institutions. People now understand that learning does not have to stop just because they haveRead MoreAn Concept Of A Learning Disability1673 Words   |  7 PagesFirstly, it is interesting the concept of a learning disability individuals think of immediately which is a dysfunction of the human brain not quite working correctly. Learning disabilities unfortunately come in all shapes and sizes; they do not end with human beings but can extend into an organization as well. Organizational learning disabilities are flaws such as lack of communication or a bridge in the gap which some type of operational system is not quite working properly. In addition, the thoughtRead MoreLearning Concepts and Research Approaches1337 Words   |  6 Pagesbenefit from the human capacity to learn. This effort requires a description of the concept of learning, distinguishing between learning and performance, and a comparison/contrast of the conceptual approaches to the study of learning. Whereas learning affects behavior, understanding how people lear n and adapt can enable productive learning and may facilitate enhanced lifespan development. Concept of Learning Learning involves gathering information through sensory processing of stimuli and the behavioralRead MoreA Study On Teaching And Learning Concept1576 Words   |  7 PagesTeaching/Learning Concept There is some debate about whether great teachers are born or made. Parker Palmer believed that it is â€Å"the human heart†¦ [not] technique†, which is the source of a good teacher (Penn, 2008, p. 22). Contrarily, a study done by Dr. Sean Ruday Dr. Peter Wiens for the journal Issues in Teacher Education, found that specific innate personality traits were not necessary to be a good teacher, rather engaging and relevant work and structure and organization (Longwood UniversityRead MoreConcept Learning And Language Development867 Words   |  4 Pageswere never left without support, and at the time were being encouraged to move to the new knowledge which was the ability to report instructions for making a fruit salad. This is underpinned by Smyth (2003) who suggests that good planning for concept learning and language development will ensure that all pupils always move from activities with a high degree of contextual support, such as real objects and pictures, to those which are less contextually supported in these ways. At this higher level,Read MoreThe Learning Organization Concept And Perspectives2130 Words   |  9 Pages3- The learning organization concept and perspectives learning organizations (LO) May also be outlined as businesses where persons continually spread out their capability to fully grasp the outcome they truly want, the place new and wide configurations of considering are developed, the place cooperative ambition is emancipated, and where individuals are constantly finding out to see the entirety collectively. The major groundwork for such firms is that in instances of quick change best these whichRead MoreThe Concept Of E Learning Inclusion Into An Education Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesThe Concept of e-learning inclusion into an education begins with the teacher and the manner in which they teach. A simple explanation of the view is that the teacher is the final authority and source of knowledge.The problem for many teachers is transition of teaching in manner than accommodate the use of technology. Mining how they have previously been teaching with the use of technology which gives birth to e-learning. In e-learning, Technology is simply a mean that teachers may use in differentRead MoreGrasping Learning Concepts in Different Ways1167 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Grasping Learning Concepts in Different Ways When students reach college, or higher education schools, the professor’s desire to accommodate students starts to decline, especially with caring about the way that their students learn differently. The inability of higher education to accommodate students with different learning styles is an unavoidable issue. Every student learns differently, but you can group the learning styles into four main categories: visual learning (learn by seeing), auditory

Content of Human Services Addressing Inequality in Australia

Question: Discuss about theContent of Human Servicesfor Addressing Inequality in Australia. Answer: Introduction Australia has been the home of refugees, and the UN Convention has a signatory with the country. Hundreds of thousands of refugees migrated to Australia over past two decades. The major forces that have driven this influx have as result of war from neighboring countries, civil unrest, and persecution. More than ten years the world countries adopted the Millennium Declaration, the countries agreed to create an equal and just world, embracing equality and solidarity as imperative in this 21st century. There emerged Millennium Development Goal which integrates all principles outlined in Millennium Declaration that describe the importance of balance. (Castles, 2009) Australia has tried to install policies to curb the increasing influx of refugees. One of the policies includes mandatory deportation (Brager, 2012) established in 1992 that any non-citizen in the country without a legal visa to deported. In 2012, the government of Australia transferred and detained all refugee without a visa to Nauru or Papua New Guinea. Refugees have sidelined in many organizations. Denied space to work and some have harassed. Discrimination against the refugees has also reported in many organization. Gender inequality among the refugees exists in many working places (Fincher R, 2011). The women in many cases have been affected. Neglecting women's rights, discrimination on job opportunities and low pay compared to their male counterpart. Inequality based on income, the refugees have received a small salary and to some extent accept nothing leading them to remain in abject poverty. (Robinson, 2011) Health Issues The most marginalized people with poor health services in Australia include the refugees. Refugees are prone to many increased health risks. The greatest health needs to force by individuals pre-migration factors and experiences, differences in selection procedure and the resettlement criteria. The crisis is even more striking for refugees held in detention, as mental health often attacks the long delay in the status determination due to anxiety, depression, and stress (Murr, 2010). Health issues of refugees in many organizations have not addressed with immediate effect. Health problems have ranged from an inadequate shelter, lack of proper sanitation, sterile water to sustain health and good hygiene, lack of adequate food which lead to poor nutrition conditions and increased transmission of diseases due to overcrowded. Discrimination Refugees in Australia face discrimination in both law and practice. They face discrimination on various grounds; most known include race and ethnic origin, religion and status. The source of discrimination experienced by asylum seekers in the Australia reflects many other who go through the same barrier of discrimination. Major areas that where discrimination one can witness include employment, access to other goods and services, and accommodation. For example, involve harassment and violence in public places. Women, especially from Afghanistan and Iraq, have forced to wear a veil. (Hugo, 2010) On the other hand, the take of government on refugees portrays in laws which are themselves discriminatory. Some may direct or indirect discriminatory on the ground of religion, ethnicity, and status. Refugees who entered the country with legal document were commissioned official programs for resettlement, by contrast, having been picked illegally selected by immigration officials. The selection has left many boat people to suffer discrimination on the fact of their social status contrary to international standards. (Fincher, 2011) The penalty that the refugees charged when entering the countrys jurisdiction Contrary to the agreement on the refugee convention. They are withheld access to many settlement services and social support and even disintegrated with their family members. (Miller, 2013) Disability The detention of refugees threatens the goal of integration of general community and the international conventions. The biggest challenge is to provide the disabled refugees appropriate services in the different organizations. The rights of physically disabled refugees challenged by the introduction of harsh policies in Australia hence denying them ability to present themselves in many organizations. In many international organizations elaborate very categorical on emphasizing refugee with disabilities have access to services to meet their basic needs (Anderson, 2009). However, the United Nations high Commissioner for Refugees detentions guidelines dictate that physical and mental disabled refugees detained on the direction from the qualified medical personnel that their health and welfare will not distract during their stay in the detention camps. They must also access to sanitary facilities. (Correspondence, 2009) Other international organizations that give the direction of refugees with disabilities include; the UN Standard Rules on Persons with Disabilities, which provides an upper hand on equality for refugees with a disability. Objectives of the Change Proposal Equality of the Opportunities To speed up the development agenda in Australia all discriminated persons among them refugees should integrate into community development by setting aside socio-economic and political positions (Carr, 2013). Focusing on the manifestation of exclusion such as health, education and different level of income instead of focusing on structural factors like inadequate access to resources and discrimination has narrowed extraordinary measures aimed at addressing the inequality (Council, 2013). More attention should place on matter underlying economic, social, and cultural which lead to inequality. Migration Policies The government should revoke them and establish other swift and acceptable policies, friendly policies that will leave every refugee in the land comfortable. Creating well-managed migration policies which will accommodate sustainable immigration regulations into national development plans. With no doubt, the system will reduce inequality, provide jobs even to the refugees and the entire economic growth. (Brager, 2012) Improving Governance and Access Justice Strengthening governance at the organizational level where governance is weakest. The governance system in Australian refugees camps is complexly calling for changes. For an instant, the department of human service should create several groups working to ensure security is guaranteed the groups may in two categories: one made up of refugees and the other by agencies such as NGOs and UNHCR mandated to oversee all activities of refugees camps. (Carrington, 2011) Many of the refugees live far away from justice and legal aid providers. Lack of legal knowledge and financial power make them lack support to air their grievances. Therefore, the Australian government should bring legal services very closer to the refugees and give them machinery to advocate for their rights, capacity building for policy making, and creating awareness on human rights. (Correspondence, 2009) Enhancement on Transformational Change Addressing on the reduction of inequality with an insight of transformational change will follow the suit of Millennium Declaration and will check on government and organizations accountability and transparency to improve agenda that is inclusive and non-discriminatory. However meeting inequality targets will require synergy with other factors such addressing discrimination and structural cause together with causes of conflicts. Therefore, the government should mandate and put mechanism tools to assess, and monitor the broad perspective of policies on socio-political as well as economic rights. (Australia, 2010) Benefits of Addressing Inequality in Australia Refugees crisis in the country has challenged. Not even the local administration but also the international governments and this require great approach and mechanisms that will lead every party satisfied: both the refugees and the organizations. The following benefits accrue from the change proposal; (Carrington, 2011) It will enhance the highest possible niche of support and aid in the restrictive ways. The policies should emulate and designed to make sure all refugees including the disabled, have got the opportunity to contribute and participate in many arenas maximally in all aspect of organizations. Reduce mortality and morbidity rates among the refugees through implementing several mechanisms: involvement of refugees in planning and effecting the policies concerning their matter, meet the specific basic needs of refugees, the introduction of good health and nutrition facilities system, and we a duo-sectorial and preventative health strategy in all organization. The change proposal will bring about accountability and transparency. The above objectives will hold the organization accountable for progress towards development goals. Accountability and transparency will promote and enhance the service delivery and meet the refugees need by getting those jobs hence reducing unemployment among the refugees. (Carrington, 2012) The proposal will lead to easy access to information to reduce barriers to socio-political contribution. The organization will emulate appropriate services and lay down proactive policies and social connection that influence social context and lead to inequality and discrimination. The proposal is addressing the need for legislative reforms and immediate implementation, which elaborate the issues of discrimination and refugees exclusion and respond to their rights accordingly. Strength and Weaknesses Although the proposal will impact on service delivery system, it fruits will barely take long. The issue of legislative changes, for example, will need deep insight and extensive looking on both sides of positive and adverse. The increase of advocacy effort will provide the representative with education on the values of refugees programs and also improve the social cohesiveness between the refugees and communities in the Australia. Active efforts of the proposal will enhance the security check process for resettlement of refugees and impeach the current procedural step. It will also lead to adjustment of security monitoring process to allow dynamism in evaluating inadmissibility victual. Weaknesses Include The proposal will require the huge budget to implement it. The proposal may have inconsistencies because it does not have a sharing approach. The change proposal does not outline the migration channel in case of pressure. Works Cited Anderson, R., 2009. Settlement Dispersal of immigarnts and Refugees in Europe. Working Paper Series, 4(2), pp. 3-8. Australia, A. C. O., 2010. Economic,civil, and Social Contribution of Refugees and Humanitarian Entraint, Sydney: Refugees Council of Australia. Carr, J., 2013. Creating Employment and Education for Refugees. Given a Chance, 26(12), pp. 33-42. Correspondence, U., 2009. Operation Protection ijn Camps and Settlement, Sydney: UNHCR. Council, B. L., 2013. Analysis on the Situation of the REfugee Camps from the rule of law aspect. The iland Journal, 11(1), pp. 32-37. Fincher R, S. P., 2011. The Complex contentsof Inequality in creating Unequal futures. Sydney, allen and Unwin. George Brager, S. H., 2012. Changing Human Services. 2nd ed. new York: Free Press. Hugo, G., 2010. Immigrant Settlement outside of Australia capital city. Popul. Space Place, 14(43), pp. 553-571. K Carrington, R. H., 2011. Benefit and Burden of the Migration. 2 ed. London: Oxford. K Carrngton, A. M., 2012. The Social Costs and Benefits of Migration to Australia. 5 ed. Armidde: University of New England. Miller, L. E., 2013. Manging Human service. 4th ed. New York: Quorum Books. S Castles, M. M., 2009. The Age Of Migration. 3rd ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. S Murr, S. S., 2010. immigration and refugees health care in Australia. Australia Health Review, 4(1), pp. 2-5. V robinson, R. A., 2011. Spreading the Burden. Policy Press, 5(3), pp. 23-25.

Taking Away The Right Of Privacy Essays - HIVAIDS,

Taking Away The Right Of Privacy Taking Away the Right of Privacy The global AIDS epidemic is having very strong social impacts on many societies. AIDS is being compared with the Bubonic Plague which swept Europe in a mad fury leaving only two thirds of the original population alive. People speculate that this disease is going to be the be all and end all of the human population as we know it. It has been sent to us to end our existence because of what we have done wrong, to the earth and to each other. These are the beliefs of many very frightened people who fear the demise of the human race from this devastating disease. There has been extensive research done on this topic so people know how it is transmitted and how to avoid contraction of it, yet sometimes, that is what scares them. Many people infected do not know they are infected, putting others in sexual contact with them at a high risk level. Also, many know they are infected and do not care what happens to the others around them. There have been many proposals of mandatory HIV screening and testing for these reasons. Some people want mandatory testing for HIV for all people in a certain age range. This seems like a good idea at first because it would lessen the risk of contracting HIV. People would know if they were infected, but there are some problems with this. If people knew they were infected, would they necessarily disclose this information to all people it should be told to? To combat this problem, some people think that this information should be available to people in contact with the infected person. This then would be a direct violation of privacy. So, is this violation of privacy permissible because it would protect the community? Is this a violation of the prima facie rights given to us as hum ans? In examining these questions, I will use two essays found in Contemporary Issues in Bioethics by Beauchamp and Walters. The first, used only for statistics, by Cochran and Mays is called Sex, Lies, and HIV. The second is the focus of this paper and it is called Mandatory HIV Screening and Testing by Childress. In the essay Mandatory HIV Screening and Testing, Childress argues why mandatory HIV testing is unjustifiable. It is a violation of respect for autonomy, rules of liberty, rules of privacy, and rules of confidentiality. The way he argues this is by stating what must be the conditions for overriding prima facie principles and rules. He states and explains these rules one by one an makes it extremely clear why the prima facie principles can not be violated on this issue. According to Childress, there are five conditions which must be met to justify infringements of these [prima facie principles and] rules (Childress 559). The first of these conditions is effectiveness. In this case, someone would have to show that violating these rules would benefit and protect the health of society. But, a policy that infringes the moral rules but is ineffective simply has no justification; it is arbitrary and capricious (Childress 559). The second of these conditions is proportionality. It involves t he actual rules being violated and the consequences of this violation, yet it also includes the consequences that may occur in the future because of the violation of this rule. Next Childress describes that condition is necessity. If there is a better choice, or even a reasonable alternative, the choice or alternative should be taken. The fourth condition is that of least infringement. This is explained best by a quote from the essay. When liberty is at stake, the society should seek the least restrictive alternative; when privacy is at stake, it should seek the least intrusive and invasive alternative; and when confidentiality is at stake, it should disclose only the amount and kind of information needed for effective action (Childress 559). The final condition is the principle of respect. This principle is very large and entails a lot of detail. Even if it is essential to infringe a person's rights in order to protect the public health, that person should not be reduced to a